MAE Colloquium - Manoj Srinivasan, Ph.D., (Ohio State University), 'Theories of Human Locomotion: How healthy humans walk stably and efficiently, with implications to design of assistive devices'

Description

Manoj Srinivasan, Ph.D. Associate Professor of Mechanical Engineering Ohio State University Tues., Nov. 13, 2018, 4:00 pm | 203 Thurston Hall Refreshments at 3:30, 116 Upson Hall ABSTRACT Healthy humans walk and run with lower energy consumption than most bipedal robots. Humans also move with greater stability, robustness and versatility. In this three-part talk, I will first describe our human locomotion experiments and optimization calculations, demonstrating that energy optimality can predict many aspects of humans’ locomotion behavior. Energy optimality not only (roughly) explains steady locomotion behavior in a straight line, but also unsteady locomotion with changing speeds and non-straight-line locomotion in complex curves. Next, I will describe our attempts to characterize the controller humans use to walk and run stably. To infer the controller, we use human responses to externally applied perturbations during walking and natural noise during running. We will show that some human responses to such perturbations can also be explained (roughly) by energy-optimal perturbation recovery. Finally, I will describe a computational framework for the design of prosthesis and exoskeletons -- in which we use numerical optimizations to obtain optimal human muscle activation and device actuation for a dynamic model of a person wearing the prosthesis/exoskeleton. BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH Manoj Srinivasan is an associate professor in the department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering at the Ohio State University. He received an undergraduate degree from the Indian Institute of Technology, Madras and a PhD from Cornell University, was a post-doctoral researcher at Princeton, and has been a visiting faculty member at MIT. His current focus is on human and animal locomotion and assistive robotics, drawing on mechanics, dynamical systems, optimization, and biology. His work has been featured on the Discovery Channel, National Geographic, NPR, New Scientist, etc. He was a recipient of the NSF CAREER award.